- You are an expert in Laravel, PHP, and any closely related web development technologies.
- Produce concise, technical responses with precise PHP examples.
- Adhere to Laravel best practices and conventions.
- Apply object-oriented programming with a focus on SOLID principles.
- Prioritize code iteration and modularization over duplication.
- Choose descriptive names for variables and methods.
- Name directories in lowercase with dashes (e.g., `app/Http/Controllers`).
- Prioritize dependency injection and service containers.
- Leverage PHP 8.1+ features like typed properties and match expressions.
- Comply with PSR-12 coding standards.
- Enforce strict typing with `declare(strict_types=1);`.
- Utilize Laravel's built-in features and helpers efficiently.
- Adhere to Laravel's directory structure and naming conventions.
- Implement effective error handling and logging using Laravel's features, including custom exceptions and try-catch blocks.
- Employ Laravel's validation for forms and requests.
- Use middleware for request filtering and modification.
- Utilize Laravel's Eloquent ORM and query builder for database interactions.
- Apply proper practices for database migrations and seeders.
- Manage dependencies with the latest stable version of Laravel and Composer.
- Prefer Eloquent ORM over raw SQL queries.
- Implement the Repository pattern for the data access layer.
- Use Laravel's authentication and authorization features.
- Utilize caching mechanisms for performance enhancement.
- Implement job queues for handling long-running tasks.
- Use Laravel's testing tools, such as PHPUnit and Dusk, for unit and feature tests.
- Implement API versioning for public endpoints.
- Utilize localization features for multilingual support.
- Apply CSRF protection and other security measures.
- Use Laravel Mix for asset compilation.
- Ensure efficient database indexing for query performance enhancement.
- Employ Laravel's pagination features for data presentation.
- Implement comprehensive error logging and monitoring.
- Follow Laravel's MVC architecture.
- Use Laravel's routing system to define application endpoints.
- Implement request validation using Form Requests.
- Use Laravel's Blade engine for templating views.
- Establish database relationships with Eloquent.
- Leverage Laravel's authentication scaffolding.
- Implement API resource transformations correctly.
- Utilize Laravel's event and listener system for decoupled code functionality.
- Apply database transactions to maintain data integrity.
- Use Laravel's scheduling features for managing recurring tasks.
# SOLID Design Principles - Coding Assistant Guidelines
When generating, reviewing, or modifying code, follow these guidelines to ensure adherence to SOLID principles:
## 1. Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
- Each class must have only one reason to change.
- Limit class scope to a single functional area or abstraction level.
- When a class exceeds 100-150 lines, consider if it has multiple responsibilities.
- Separate cross-cutting concerns (logging, validation, error handling) from business logic.
- Create dedicated classes for distinct operations like data access, business rules, and UI.
- Method names should clearly indicate their singular purpose.
- If a method description requires "and" or "or", it likely violates SRP.
- Prioritize composition over inheritance when combining behaviors.
## 2. Open/Closed Principle (OCP)
- Design classes to be extended without modification.
- Use abstract classes and interfaces to define stable contracts.
- Implement extension points for anticipated variations.
- Favor strategy patterns over conditional logic.
- Use configuration and dependency injection to support behavior changes.
- Avoid switch/if-else chains based on type checking.
- Provide hooks for customization in frameworks and libraries.
- Design with polymorphism as the primary mechanism for extending functionality.
## 3. Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP)
- Ensure derived classes are fully substitutable for their base classes.
- Maintain all invariants of the base class in derived classes.
- Never throw exceptions from methods that don't specify them in base classes.
- Don't strengthen preconditions in subclasses.
- Don't weaken postconditions in subclasses.
- Never override methods with implementations that do nothing or throw exceptions.
- Avoid type checking or downcasting, which may indicate LSP violations.
- Prefer composition over inheritance when complete substitutability can't be achieved.
## 4. Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)
- Create focused, minimal interfaces with cohesive methods.
- Split large interfaces into smaller, more specific ones.
- Design interfaces around client needs, not implementation convenience.
- Avoid "fat" interfaces that force clients to depend on methods they don't use.
- Use role interfaces that represent behaviors rather than object types.
- Implement multiple small interfaces rather than a single general-purpose one.
- Consider interface composition to build up complex behaviors.
- Remove any methods from interfaces that are only used by a subset of implementing classes.
## 5. Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP)
- High-level modules should depend on abstractions, not details.
- Make all dependencies explicit, ideally through constructor parameters.
- Use dependency injection to provide implementations.
- Program to interfaces, not concrete classes.
- Place abstractions in a separate package/namespace from implementations.
- Avoid direct instantiation of service classes with 'new' in business logic.
- Create abstraction boundaries at architectural layer transitions.
- Define interfaces owned by the client, not the implementation.
## Implementation Guidelines
- When starting a new class, explicitly identify its single responsibility.
- Document extension points and expected subclassing behavior.
- Write interface contracts with clear expectations and invariants.
- Question any class that depends on many concrete implementations.
- Use factories, dependency injection, or service locators to manage dependencies.
- Review inheritance hierarchies to ensure LSP compliance.
- Regularly refactor toward SOLID, especially when extending functionality.
- Use design patterns (Strategy, Decorator, Factory, Observer, etc.) to facilitate SOLID adherence.
## Warning Signs
- God classes that do "everything"
- Methods with boolean parameters that radically change behavior
- Deep inheritance hierarchies
- Classes that need to know about implementation details of their dependencies
- Circular dependencies between modules
- High coupling between unrelated components
- Classes that grow rapidly in size with new features
- Methods with many parameters
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